Telegram Ban in India: Everything You Need to Know

In a recent turn of events, the widely used instant messaging application, Telegram, has fallen under the radar of the Indian administration. The government of India is pursuing charges against the application on grounds of running illegal activities, namely extortion and gambling, using the app. This, after the arrest of Telegram’s CEO, Pavel Durov, in Paris, has become an affair full of controversies and debates.

Background

Telegram, with its solid encryption and privacy attributes, has been a favorite among its customers worldwide. Still, these very characteristics have made it highly susceptible and prone to misuse for crimes. The operation is led by the Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre, I4C under MHA and MeitY.

The Investigation

The investigation into Telegram’s operations in India was launched following reports that the app was being used in cases of extortion and gambling. The said investigations reportedly revolve around whether Telegram has failed to comply with the IT Rules of India, mandating a platform to appoint a nodal officer, a chief compliance officer, and publish monthly compliance reports.

Arrest of Pavel Durov

Pavel Durov, the founder and chief executive of Telegram, was arrested upon arrival at Paris-Le Bourget Airport on August 24, 2024. The arrest was based on allegations that Telegram’s content moderation policies were unsatisfactory, allowing criminal activities to be carried out unchecked on the site. This arrest has raised criticism from high-profile individuals like Elon Musk and Edward Snowden because it weakens digital privacy and freedom.

Possible Ban in India

A complete ban on Telegram by the Indian government is being contemplated if the investigation confirms the charges. Everything depends on the investigation report to be concluded. If Telegram is found to have violated Indian laws, severe punishment could include a complete ban.

Impact on Users

A possible ban for Telegram would significantly impact its user base in India. On the app, users seek security in communication-a need that other communication platforms don’t provide-so there’s much effort to leverage substitution apps: Signal, Brosix, and Mattermost. These are some of the apps prescribed as potential substitutes.