
In a situation that resembles a narrative torn from a fantasy novel, scientists did the impossible. They resurrected the dire wolf, a species that has not been seen in over 12,500 years. Following its popularization by HBO’s Game of Thrones, the dire wolf has become a symbol of a new front in science. Thanks to Colossal Biosciences, a Texas-based genetic engineering firm.
An Innovative Scientific Achievement
Colossal Biosciences has officially announced the arrival of three dire wolves. They also claimed it is the first instance of de-extinction in the world. This development is being hailed a groundbreaking milestone in the field of genetic engineering and species conservation. “This is a revolutionary achievement in scientific progress. It exemplifies another significant advancement in Colossal’s de-extinction technologies and an important step toward the de-extinction of other target species.”, the company said. The dire wolf pups—two males named Romulus and Remus and a female named Khaleesi These have been shown to the public in a video that aired the first howls they made in over ten thousand years.
The video, shared on X (previously Twitter), had a phrase that said: “You are hearing the first howl from a dire wolf in over 10,000 years.”
The Science Behind the Comeback
However, Colossal’s accomplishment isn’t merely in its a tantalizing story. Using DNA from a tooth an estimated 13,000 years old and a skull an estimated 72,000 years old. The company took high-end cloning and gene editing techniques and created viable embryos. These embryos were implanted and were able to come to term. Colossal’s thorough de-extinction technology is real and can be applied. It is not merely theoretical— it can recover species.
Who is behind this innovation?
Colossal Biosciences was founded in 2021 by businessman Ben Lamm and Harvard geneticist George Church. It began as a company that aimed to first bring back the woolly mammoth, but has since expanded its scope to include other extinctions, such as the Tasmanian tiger and the dodo. “The team took DNA from a 13,000-year-old tooth and a 72,000-year-old skull, and produced healthy dire wolf puppies!”. Also, Ben Lamm said “I could not be prouder of the team.” “It has been said, ‘any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.'” Danny Meyer went on to say, “Today, our team has the opportunity to take the magic ahead a bit and share a few of the exciting projects they are working on, and some of the broader implications for conservation.
“A new paradigm for conservation? Reviving extinct species raises ethical and ecological dilemmas, but it also, raises new possibilities for conservation. Technologies of this sort could potentially restore biodiversity, increase the numbers of endangered species, and repair damaged ecosystems. The imminent revival of the dire wolf is generating buzz in recent news updates published in both scientific and mainstream media, as it is the first time anyone has used ancient DNA to combine with next-generation biotechnology at such a scale.
What’s Next?
Therefore, Colossal Biosciences plans to continue improving their de-extinction methods and expand their projects to other extinct and endangered species. With the success of the dire wolf and red wolf projects, this may just be the beginning of a new age in wildlife restoration. For now, the world is watching in amazement as myths become reality and ancient howls echo again in the world.